WATCH: Save the Chicago Maternity
Center (November-1972)
(Editors Note: WATCH- Women Act To Control Healthcare, was organized
by members of the Chicago Women's Liberation Union. WATCH led
a campaign to try to save the Chicago Maternity Center which offered
safe home birth services to Chicago's impoverished west side.
The Center eventually was forced to close despite public protest.
Below is the text of an organizing leaflet put out by WATCH.)
We,
the Women of W.A.T.C.H. (Women Act To Control Healthcare) want
you and your community group to join with us in our struggle
to continue the services of the Chicago Maternity Center and
to influence the building of Northwestern University ’s Womens
Hospital.
The
Chicago Maternity Center is the only clinic in Chicago that sponsors
home delivery. In addition, it provides complete pre- and post
natal services and is the only agency providing 24-hour emergency
services for the delivery of babies. Unlike other medical institutions,
the center serves all people of the city according to an ability
to pay.
Some
years ago, Northwestern University agreed to provide back-up medical
services and staff to the Maternity Center; the Maternity Center,
itself, is financially supported by private donations recruited
by a voluntary Board of Directors. Northwesterns staff support
included a full-time resident and 4th year medical students. Northwestern
has reduced this staff support in recent years and this June the
full-time resident was withdrawn. This left the center as the entire
responsibility of medical director, Dr. Beatrice Tucker. Twenty-four
hour emergency call is an inhuman burden which no single doctor
should bear, let alone Dr. Tucker who now is in her 70's. She has
devoted the last 40 years of her life to the Maternity Center, but
feels that she must resign as full-time medical director, January
1, 1973.
At the
same time, Northwestern has announced the construction of a new
Womens Hospital and Maternity Center adjacent to Wesley and
Passavant Memorial Hospitals. Construction began this year and it
is scheduled to be completed by 1974. The Board of the current West
Side Maternity Center has been incorporated in the Board of the
Womens Hospital. HOWEVER, the fate of a similar program on
an ability to pay basis, the fate of a home delivery service and
the extent of Northwesterns commitment to build community
services are all in question at this time. While publicity for the
new hospital insists that the Womens Hospital will not phase
out the Maternity Center, but will continue home delivery and expand
community services, Northwesterns actions toward the Chicago
Maternity Center suggest otherwise. No public commitment has been
made to finding a new director effective, January 1, 1973.
A hospital
on the Gold Coast hardly serves the same neighborhood served by
the Chicago Maternity Center at Maxwell and Newberry. 30% of the
Centers cases are emergencieswomen who have not seen
a doctor before delivery for any care or who have just delivered
unattended by medical personnel.
WATCH
is a womens group of healthcare workers and consumers who
are interested in community based services financially and
geographically accessible to women and their families. Northwestern
University is a powerful and large institution; its policy will
affect and control the quality and nature of womens health
care for a large portion of city women. Therefore WATCH is concerned.
We find the only presently existing network of maternal
infant and child care services in the city, run by the Board of
Health, to be spotty, few and not comprehensive in serving many
of our communities. Therefore we must demand of both the public and the private sectors responsible
and adequate health care for our communities.
We see
our concerns and the constituencies of our respective organizations
to be the same. Only by gathering together to fight around these
demands in a coalition (specific
demands enclosed) can we begin to deal with the actions
of institutions as Northwestern University in constructive and
meaningful ways. We are announcing a meeting to discuss our demands,
to organize a group of people who will reflect the large constituency
of women who need quality, community ob/gyn services. We need
a group of people who are willing to approach Northwestern on
this issue.
Please come:
COMMUNITY MEETING
SUNDAY DECEMBER 10, 1972
2:00 p.m.
UNITED CHURCH OF THE MEDICAL CENTER
608 South Ashland
Chicago, Illinois
CHILDCARE PROVIDED
We have also requested a meeting between WATCH and the Executive
Committee of the Board of Directors of the Chicago Maternity
Center at their offices, 211 East Chicago Avenue
Tuesday, December 12th at 12 NOON.
We are hoping for a large turnout of patients and supporters to
impress upon them the seriousness of our concerns.
In addition, please do any of the following with this insure attendance
of people:
1) we are enclosing some leaflets to post around neighborhoods
or your organization.
2) start several chain calls, if you can, informing your
membership of our activity and the necessity of coming out to our
meetings in full support.
3) call Laura Newman if you are having a organizational
meeting or community meeting which we can attend to better explain
our concerns.
4) at least, have a representative of your group attend
our meeting on the 10th of December.